Emerging Computational Strategies for Enhancing Heat Transfer in Triple Tube Heat Exchangers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24113/ijoscience.v9i11.532Abstract
An advanced efficient solution, for the concentric tube heat transfer between three distinct fluids is that of the triple tube heat exchanger which finds extensive industrial application in such processes as in the food processing industries, pharmaceutical processes and in HVAC applications. Advanced computation approaches of the computational fluid dynamics, optimization techniques, and thermal-structural coupled solutions are now integrated into them for maximum achievable heat transfer efficiency but ensuring compact and reliable designs. Improved designs that include optimized baffles and novel geometries for tubes, such as corrugated, twisted, or coiled shapes, break up laminar flow and enhance thermal mixing. Optimization of flow dynamics through counter flow and more sophisticated flow configurations enhances energy transfer and minimizes losses. However, such designs are faced with challenges in balancing heat transfer with pressure drop, computational complexity, material selection, and fouling management, and solutions require interdisciplinary approaches for sustainable industrial applications. Some emerging trends comprise nanofluids and multi-objective optimization solutions to such issues and obtain enhanced performance from heat exchangers.
Downloads
References
Wang, X., Zhou, Y., Yao, W., Xia, Y., Xu, T., Yang, H., ... & Gao, W. (2024). The challenge of the ground heat Exchangers: A review of heat transfer efficiency. Energy Conversion and Management, 302, 118115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2024.118115
Ko, Y. M., Song, J. Y., Lee, J. W., Sohn, S., Song, C. H., Khoshvaght-Aliabadi, M., ... & Kang, Y. T. (2024). A critical review on Colburn j-factor and f-factor and energy performance analysis for finned tube heat exchangers. Energy, 287, 129609. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2023.129609
Sufian, Muhammad & Afzal, Dr & Javaid, Farah & Tayyaba, Engr. Dr. Shahzadi & Ashrf, Muhammad. (2023). Study the heat exchanger through ANSYS Fluent. Proceedings of International Exchange and Innovation Conference on Engineering & Sciences (IEICES). 9. 226-231. 10.5109/7157976.
Al-Obaidi, M. A., Rashid, F. L., Rasheed, M. K., Aljibori, H. S. S., Mohammed, H. I., Mahdi, A. J., ... & Mujtaba, I. M. (2024). Recent Achievements in Heat Transfer Enhancement with Hybrid Nanofluid in Heat Exchangers: A Comprehensive Review. International Journal of Thermophysics, 45(9), 133. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-024-03428-x
Rafid, M., Azad, A. K., Prottoy, S. M., Alam, S., Rahman, M., Miah, M. J., ... & Rahman, M. M. (2024). Augmentation of heat exchanger performance with hybrid nanofluids: Identifying research gaps and future indications-A review. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 155, 107537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2024.107537
Hussain, Shafquat & Rajput, Umair & Bukhsh, Qadir & Kazi, Qamar & Mastoi, Sanaullah. (2021). NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF THERMOHYDRAULIC PERFORMANCE OF TRIPLE CONCENTRIC-TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER WITH LONGITUDINAL FINS. 10.26782/jmcms.2021.08.0006.
Tavousi, E., Perera, N., Flynn, D., & Hasan, R. (2023). Heat transfer and fluid flow characteristics of the passive method in double tube heat exchangers: a critical review. International Journal of Thermofluids, 17, 100282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijft.2023.100282
Ding, Y., Guo, Q., Guo, W., Chu, W., & Wang, Q. (2024). Review of Recent Applications of Heat Pipe Heat Exchanger Use for Waste Heat Recovery. Energies, 17(11), 2504. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17112504
Wang, X., Zhou, Y., Yao, W., Xia, Y., Xu, T., Yang, H., ... & Gao, W. (2024). The challenge of the ground heat Exchangers: A review of heat transfer efficiency. Energy Conversion and Management, 302, 118115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2024.118115
Waware, S. Y., Chougule, S. M., Yadav, R. S., Biradar, R., Patil, P., Munde, K. H., ... & Kore, S. S. (2024). A comprehensive evaluation of recent studies investigating nanofluids utilization in heat exchangers. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, 119(2), 160-172. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.119.2.160172
Boultif, Nora & Bougriou, Cherif. (2017). Steady and unsteady state thermal behaviour of triple concentric-tube heat exchanger. Heat and Mass Transfer. 53. 10.1007/s00231-016-1859-5.
Nguyen, D. H., & Ahn, H. S. (2021). A comprehensive review on micro/nanoscale surface modification techniques for heat transfer enhancement in heat exchanger. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 178, 121601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121601
Sadeghianjahromi, A., & Wang, C. C. (2021). Heat transfer enhancement in fin-and-tube heat exchangers–A review on different mechanisms. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 137, 110470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110470
Huang, Y., Xiao, X., Kang, H., Lv, J., Zeng, R., & Shen, J. (2022). Thermal management of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells: A critical review of heat transfer mechanisms, cooling approaches, and advanced cooling techniques analysis. Energy Conversion and Management, 254, 115221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2022.115221
Kitayama, S., Miyamoto, K., Izutsu, R., Tabuchi, S., & Yamada, S. (2022). Numerical optimization of baffle configuration in header of heat exchanger using sequential approximate optimization. Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, 115, 102429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simpat.2021.102429
Marzouk, S. A., Abou Al-Sood, M. M., El-Said, E. M., Younes, M. M., & El-Fakharany, M. K. (2023). A comprehensive review of methods of heat transfer enhancement in shell and tube heat exchangers. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 148(15), 7539-7578. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-023-12265-3
Wang, C., Lu, Q., Liu, Y., Huang, H., & Sun, J. (2023). Progressive review of heat transfer enhancement technologies in 2010–2020. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 56, 103121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2023.103121
Nabil, R., & Sabri, A. (2022). A review on the modification of circular fin and tube heat exchangers through new innovative fin shapes. International Journal of Advanced Technology and Engineering Exploration, 9(93), 1122-1245. http://dx.doi.org/10.19101/IJATEE.2021.875888
Mousa, M. H., Yang, C. M., Nawaz, K., & Miljkovic, N. (2022). Review of heat transfer enhancement techniques in two-phase flows for highly efficient and sustainable cooling. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 155, 111896. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111896
Zhao, J., Ma, L., Zayed, M. E., Elsheikh, A. H., Li, W., Yan, Q., & Wang, J. (2021). Industrial reheating furnaces: A review of energy efficiency assessments, waste heat recovery potentials, heating process characteristics and perspectives for steel industry. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 147, 1209-1228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2021.01.045
Yang, X., Xiao, G., Du, Y., Liu, L., Wei, D., & Gui, Y. (2021). Heat transfer with interface effects in high-enthalpy and high-speed flow: Modelling review and recent progress. Applied Thermal Engineering, 195, 116721. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2021.116721
Ali, H. M. (2023). Thermal management systems for batteries in electric vehicles: A recent review. Energy Reports, 9, 5545-5564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2023.04.359
Buffa, S., Fouladfar, M. H., Franchini, G., Lozano Gabarre, I., & Andrés Chicote, M. (2021). Advanced control and fault detection strategies for district heating and cooling systems—A review. Applied Sciences, 11(1), 455. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11010455
Huang, Y., Xiao, X., Kang, H., Lv, J., Zeng, R., & Shen, J. (2022). Thermal management of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells: A critical review of heat transfer mechanisms, cooling approaches, and advanced cooling techniques analysis. Energy Conversion and Management, 254, 115221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2022.115221
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Vikash Singh Patel, Dr. Ankit Goyal , Prof. Priyavrat Kumar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
IJOSCIENCE follows an Open Journal Access policy. Authors retain the copyright of the original work and grant the rights of publication to the publisher with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons CC BY License that allows others to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the original creation. Authors are permitted to post their work in institutional repositories, social media or other platforms.
Under the following terms:
-
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
